UPK 398

(OCSN 308)

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0.65 UTI
0.66
CN
0.69
Cdens
1.0
CC3
0.45
Clit
1.0
Cdup
Core radius and density 2.0 [pc], 3.4 [pc-2]
  • CN 0.66 Moderately populated
  • Cdens 0.69 Moderately dense
  • CC3 1.0 Very high quality
  • Clit 0.45 Poorly studied
  • Cdup 1.0 Unique

Overview

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UPK 398 is a moderately populated, moderately dense object of very high C3 quality. Its parallax locates it at a very close distance, below the mid-plane, affected by low extinction. It is catalogued as a near-solar metallicity, very young cluster, but with a large variance across recent sources for the absorption parameter (see Parameters). It is poorly studied in the literature.

Liu et al. (2025)
Classified as primordial binary cluster 396 along with CWNU_1106, and of multiple system 32 along with CWNU_1106, Collinder_69 and CWNU_1092.

Almeida et al. (2025)
Mass determination: good fit. Isochrone match: good fit. Silver sample.

Cavallo et al. (2024)
Gold sample.

Hunt & Reffert (2024)
Classified as open cluster. CMD class: 0.95 (50th percentile).

Hunt & Reffert (2023)
Classified as open cluster. CMD class: 0.95 (50th percentile).

Data

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Reference Year RA [deg] DEC [deg] Plx [mas] pmRA [mas/yr] pmDE [mas/yr] Rv [km/s]
UCC 99999– 86.019 7.035 2.24 -3.26 -1.781 29.613
Liu et al. 2025 85.96 7.06 2.25 -3.26 -1.75 25.23
Li et al. 2025 85.994 7.021 2.176 -3.315 -1.714 –
Almeida et al. 2025 85.989 7.063 – – – –
Alfonso et al. 2024 85.995 7.024 2.2 -3.213 -1.777 –
Zhang et al. 2024 85.956 7.059 – – – –
Swiggum et al. 2024 85.956 7.059 2.251 -3.257 -1.748 27.929
Hunt & Reffert 2024 85.956 7.059 2.251 -3.257 -1.748 25.231
Celli et al. 2024 85.994 7.021 – – – –
Cavallo et al. 2024 86.093 7.006 2.255 – – –
Hunt & Reffert 2023 85.956 7.059 2.251 -3.257 -1.748 25.231
Qin et al. 2023 85.96 7.04 2.26 -3.27 -1.74 27.92
He et al. 2022 86.057 7.039 2.26 -3.232 -1.761 –
Dias et al. 2021 85.989 7.063 2.172 -3.298 -1.747 30.658
Cantat-Gaudin et al. 2020 85.994 7.021 2.176 -3.315 -1.714 –
Cantat-Gaudin & Anders 2020 85.984 7.02 2.196 -3.276 -1.737 –
Sim et al. 2019 86.012 7.027 – -3.34 -1.76 –

💡 Note: The UCC values are estimated from its identified members.

Reference Year Dist [kpc] Av [mag] DAv [mag] Age [Myr] [Fe/H] [dex] Mass [Msun] Bfrac BSS
UCC 99999– 0.45 0.45 1.03 12 0.007 61 – –
Liu et al. 2025 0.51 0.22 – 16 – – – –
Li et al. 2025 0.49 0.45 – 5 -0.174 – – –
Almeida et al. 2025 0.45 0.47 – 14 – 65 – –
Alfonso et al. 2024 0.45 0.38 – 11 0.007 – – –
Zhang et al. 2024 – – – – 0.059(1) – – –
Swiggum et al. 2024 0.44 – – 12 – 144 – –
Hunt & Reffert 2024 0.43 0.80 1.03 12 – 51(1) – –
Celli et al. 2024 – – – 11 – 57 – –
Cavallo et al. 2024 0.49 1.00 – 4 -0.030 – – –
Hunt & Reffert 2023 0.43 0.80 1.03 12 – – – –
Qin et al. 2023 0.50 0.32 – 7 – – – –
He et al. 2022 – 0.05 – 9 – – – –
Dias et al. 2021 0.45 0.47 – 14 0.007 – – –
Cantat-Gaudin et al. 2020 0.45 0.38 – 11 – – – –
Cantat-Gaudin & Anders 2020 0.45 – – – – – – –
Sim et al. 2019 0.45 – – 13 – – – –

(N): Indicates that there are N extra values assigned to this parameter in the corresponding reference.

Visualization

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